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Edwards, Ralph
Person

Born in England, J. Ralph Edwards was employed in the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals as a radio operator in Fort Resolution from 1930-1934.

Eldorado Nuclear Limited
Person

Charles and Gilbert Labine originally established Eldorado Gold Mines, Limited in 1926 for gold claims in Manitoba. In 1930, Gilbert Labine discovered pitchblende with high uranium content near Great Bear Lake. The uranium mine at Port Radium was then established under the name Eldorado Gold Mines, Limited. The company's name was changed in 1943 to Eldorado Mining and Refining, Limited, and in 1944, it became a Crown corporation. The name was again changed in 1968 to Eldorado Nuclear Limited.

Evarts, Hal
Person

Hal Evarts was a writer for the "Saturday Evening Post" who travelled down the Mackenzie River while on assignment for the magazine.

Faille, Albert
Person

Albert Faille was born in 1888 and was raised by foster parents on a farm in New Salem, Pennsylvania. He never knew his real parents and at the age of 8, left the care of his foster parents and ended up in Tower, Minnesota where he was looked after by a hobo who taught him how to trap. Faille spent his youth employed in lumber camps, as a tourist guide on canoe trips and trapping. During World War I, he went to France with the United States Forestry Engineers. Upon his return in 1918, he married Marion Carlson and moved to Winton, Minnesota where he continued to trap, guide and cut timber for the St. Croix Lumber Mill. Marion gave birth to a baby boy named Harry but when the lumber mill closed Albert Faille and his partner Fred Mayo left Minnesota and moved to the Northwest Territories where they spent the winter trapping on the Beaver River. Faille sent for his wife and son during this time, however, she refused to move to the north. He spent almost 50 years as a trapper and prospector in the Fort Simpson - Nahanni Butte area. He was known as an excellent woodsman and for his navigation of fast flowing mountain streams. In the winter he trapped fur-bearing animals in order to pay for his supplies and equipment. In his later years and after a back injury prevented him from travelling on the Nahanni in his search for gold, Albert Faille, worked for Dr. Truesdell, the Indian Agent in Fort Simpson, as his boat engineer and handyman. After the doctor retired, Albert took odd jobs as a river guide, store clerk, caretaker and weekend jailer, however, once his back was healed he began to travel the waters of the Nahanni again. In 1961, the National Film Board produced a film documenting Faille's repeated attempts to find gold in the upper reaches of the Nahanni. There was no script, the crew merely filmed what took place during the eight week trip. Albert took his boat through heavy six foot waves at Figure Eight Rapids and carried his gear including a 70 lb. motor around Virginia Falls. The eighteen minute short film won numerous awards and brought the Nahanni Region into the spotlight. Albert Faille died on December 31, 1973.

Corporate body

The Federal Department of Indian and Northern Affairs (later known as the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development or DIAND) held a research collection on Father Emile Petitot in the 1960s to the 1970s. Petitot (1838-1916), was an Oblate missionary, who spent twelve years in the Mackenzie River region between 1862 and 1874, returned to the Great Slave Lake region in 1876 and remained in the north until 1883. During his time in the north, Emile Petitot collected linguistic and ethnographic information on the Dene. His works include a dictionary of the major Dene languages,and a book of Dene legends, "Les Traditions indiennes du Canada Nord-Ouest." In addition to missionary and ethnographer, Petitot was also an explorer, mapping new territory in the north, and recording the geology, paleontology, zoology and botany of the region.

In 1969, Donat Savoie was employed by the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs to complete a study of the ethnographic material of Father Emile Petitot relating to the Northwest Territories. This collection was used in Savoie's continued employment with DIAND, as a researcher, and eventually chief of the Northern Social Research Division from 1977-1982. In association with the Northern Science Research Group (DIAND), Donat Savoie produced "The Amerindians of the Canadian north-west in the 19th century, as seen by Emile Petitot: Volume 1: the Tchiglit Eskimos; and Volume 2: the Loucheux Indians." Savoie's publications also include: "Notes on the Metis people of the North, extracted from the writings of Emile Petitot, O.M.I.", "Emile Petitot (1838-1916): missionnaire dans l'Arctique canadien, explorateur et anthropologue, cure de Mareuil-les-Meaux," and various articles on Petitot. Emile Petitot's works were also used as the basis of a two-volume publication: "L'Occupation territoriale chez les amerindiens du nord-ouest canadien au XIXc siecle selon Emile Petitot," by Rachelle Castonquay.

In 1980, the Petitot Manuscripts collection was presented to the Institute for Northern Studies, by Donat Savoie, on behalf of the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs. This material was deposited in the Special Collections of the University of Saskatchewan Libraries in 1981upon the dissolution of the Institute. Beginning in 1977, Donat Savoie deposited Petitot research materials, consisting of copies of books, articles, maps and photographs with the Northwest Territories Archives.

Corporate body

The Fort Norman Federal Day School, also known as the Colin Campbell School, was constructed in 1949 or 1950 in the community now known as Tulita. It initially had two classrooms, with a third added in 1968/69. In 1969 the facility was taken over by the territorial government. Although the school ‘s enrolment consisted of children whose families lived in the community, for a brief period in 1971 there was a small hostel associated with it, to provide a temporary residence for children whose parents were out on the land. The school was replaced by the Chief Albert Wright School, which opened in 1980.

Corporate body

The provision of western education in Nahanni Butte began when evangelist missionaries Mr and Mrs Philip Howard began instructing children in early 1957, without the approval of the Federal government. Summer (tent) school was provided in 1957 and 1958.

A one-room school building was completed around 1959, but the opening of an official Federal Day School was delayed until 1961 due to staffing and housing issues. This school was transferred to the GNWT when it assumed responsibility for education in 1969 and was eventually given the name Charles Yohin School. The school building has been replaced twice, in 1978 and 1985, with both new buildings being constructed by the people of the community.

Corporate body

The Norman Wells Federal Day School opened in 1960, and was transferred to the territorial government when it assumed responsibility for education in 1969. The school was originally a one room school located on the river bank, and classes were relocated several times, operating out of portable classrooms through most of the 1970s. It was replaced by the Mackenzie Mountain School, which opened in 1983.

Corporate body

The Federated Women's Institute of Canada was founded in 1919 and was designed to discover, stimulate, and develop leadership among women. It aimed to give a voice to women in rural communities about their concerns. Gladys Vear was appointed as a field worker in the Mackenzie District for the Northern Canada Women's Institute in 1968.

Field, Poole
Person

Poole Field was a trader, trapper and prospector in the Yukon and Nahanni Butte region. He was born near Regina in approximately 1880. He joined the Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP) as a young man and transferred to the Yukon during the gold rush in the late 1890s. After three years, Field left the RNWMP and went to Alaska for about five years. He returned to the Yukon and during this time, he met and married Mary Atkinson (nee Lafferty). Field made at least one trip into the Nahanni region in 1905 but returned to the Yukon. Mary and Poole moved to the Nahanni Butte region in approximately 1914 after coming into the possession of a letter written by Martin Jorgenson claiming he had found gold. In 1915 or 1916, Field and his companions found the remains of Jorgenson at his burned cabin near Virginia Falls. According to Dick Turner, author of the book "Nahanni", Field spoke Cree and Slavey fluently and was an excellent woodsman. In approximately 1924, Field began operating as an independent trader and ran a store at Trout Lake for three years before returning to Nahanni Butte where he operated an independent trading post from 1928 to about 1935. In the 1940s, Field worked as a river pilot during the summer and trapped during the winter seasons.

Finnie, Richard
Person

Richard Sterling Finnie, photographer, filmmaker and writer, was born in 1906 in Dawson City, Yukon Territories. His parents were Nellie Louise Roediger and Oswald Sterling Finnie, a mining recorder and Director of the Northwest Territories and Yukon Branch from 1921 to 1931. In 1909, the family moved to Ottawa and Richard Finnie attended local schools. From 1924 to 1927, he worked as a reporter for the "Ottawa Citizen" where he wrote a number of articles about the arctic. In 1924 and 1925, Richard Finnie joined Captain J.E. Bernier's arctic expeditions as a radio operator aboard the Canadian government ship "Arctic." During these trips, he received his first training as a cinematographer from George Valiquette. Bernier gave Finnie the ship's bell which he donated to the Bernier Museum in L'Islet, Quebec. I n 1928, Finnie traveled aboard the "Beothic" and filmed the 1928 Canadian government arctic expedition, which represents his first professional film, "In the Shadow of the Pole." In all, Richard Finnie made five expeditions by ship to the eastern arctic.

During the 1930s, he spent much of his time in northern Canada including time on King William Island, a year with the Copper Inuit of the western arctic and time on Baffin and Ellesmere Islands. He served on the Burwash Expedition of King William Island, one of Canada's first air expeditions in the Arctic. In 1937, he traveled aboard the "Nascopie" and produced films, which recorded the meeting of the Nascopie and the Aklavik at Bellot Island. During these years, he wrote "Lure of the North" and a film entitled "Dogrib Treaty." In 1942, Finnie left the National Film Board after producing a final film "Canada Moves North" which he also made into a book. In that same year, he was hired by the Betchel Corporation and produced films on the construction of the Alaska Highway and the Canol project. Richard Finnie spent 25 years as official historian and film producer for the Betchel Corporation until he retired in 1968. He traveled to many places to do his filmmaking, including Libya and Beirut.

His marriage to Alyce Robert ended in 1965 with her death. After Finnie retired, he continued an active life, lecturing and publishing on the Northwest and Yukon territories. Finnie was a fellow of the Arctic Institute of North America, honorary member of the Yukon Order of Pioneers and emeritus fellow of the Explorer's Club of New York and co-founder of the San Francisco Bay Area chapter, of which he was chairman for a decade. He also was a life member of the California Academy of Sciences and an active member of the New Orleans Jazz Club of northern California. Finnie died on February 2, 1987. His second wife, Anne Ackerman Finnie, died October 25, 1995.

Firth (family)
Family

John Firth came to the North in the 1870s as a Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) employee. His service with the HBC included time as manager of the Fort McPherson Post. Among his experiences were varieties of conflicts among the Indigenous people, which he helped to resolve. Following John Firth's retirement in 1921, the management of his HBC post was passed on to family members, first son-in-law Jack Parsons and later John Firth's son William. Wally Firth, grandson of John Firth, was elected New Democratic Party (NDP) representative to the Canadian Federal Parliament in the 1970s and was the first Indigenous person to be elected to the Parliament of Canada.